feat: add playwright-java skill for enterprise E2E test automation (#243)

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amalsam
2026-03-09 16:20:42 +05:30
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# Playwright Java Assertions Reference
## Import Statement
```java
import static com.microsoft.playwright.assertions.PlaywrightAssertions.assertThat;
import org.assertj.core.api.SoftAssertions;
```
---
## Locator Assertions (Auto-Retry)
Playwright's `assertThat(locator)` polls automatically (up to `defaultTimeout`).
**Always prefer these over `locator.isVisible()` + `assertTrue`.**
```java
// Visibility
assertThat(locator).isVisible();
assertThat(locator).isHidden();
// Enabled / Disabled
assertThat(locator).isEnabled();
assertThat(locator).isDisabled();
// Text content (exact or partial)
assertThat(locator).hasText("Exact text");
assertThat(locator).containsText("partial");
assertThat(locator).hasText(Pattern.compile("Order #\\d+"));
// Multiple elements
assertThat(locator).hasCount(5);
assertThat(locator).hasText(new String[]{"Item A", "Item B", "Item C"});
// Attribute
assertThat(locator).hasAttribute("aria-expanded", "true");
assertThat(locator).hasAttribute("href", Pattern.compile(".*\\/dashboard"));
// CSS class
assertThat(locator).hasClass("active");
assertThat(locator).hasClass(Pattern.compile("btn-.*"));
// Input value
assertThat(locator).hasValue("expected input value");
assertThat(locator).hasValue(Pattern.compile("\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}")); // date pattern
// Checked state (checkbox/radio)
assertThat(locator).isChecked();
assertThat(locator).not().isChecked();
// Focused
assertThat(locator).isFocused();
// Editable
assertThat(locator).isEditable();
```
---
## Page Assertions
```java
// URL
assertThat(page).hasURL("https://example.com/dashboard");
assertThat(page).hasURL(Pattern.compile(".*/dashboard"));
// Title
assertThat(page).hasTitle("Dashboard MyApp");
assertThat(page).hasTitle(Pattern.compile(".*Dashboard.*"));
```
---
## Negation
```java
// Add .not() for inverse
assertThat(locator).not().isVisible();
assertThat(locator).not().hasText("Error");
assertThat(page).not().hasURL(Pattern.compile(".*/login"));
```
---
## Custom Timeout on Assertion
```java
assertThat(locator)
.hasText("Loaded", new LocatorAssertions.HasTextOptions().setTimeout(10_000));
```
---
## Soft Assertions (AssertJ)
Collect all failures before reporting — critical for form validation tests:
```java
@Test
void shouldDisplayAllProfileFields() {
ProfilePage profile = new ProfilePage(page());
profile.navigate();
SoftAssertions soft = new SoftAssertions();
soft.assertThat(profile.getNameField().inputValue()).isEqualTo("Amal");
soft.assertThat(profile.getEmailField().inputValue()).contains("@");
soft.assertThat(profile.getRoleLabel().textContent()).isEqualTo("Engineer");
soft.assertAll(); // throws at end with ALL failures listed
}
```
---
## Response Assertions
```java
APIResponse response = page().context().request().get("/api/health");
assertThat(response).isOK(); // status 200-299
assertThat(response).hasStatus(201);
assertThat(response).hasHeader("content-type", "application/json");
assertThat(response).hasJSON("{\"status\":\"UP\"}"); // exact JSON match
```
---
## Screenshot Comparison (Visual Testing)
```java
// Full page screenshot
assertThat(page).hasScreenshot(new PageAssertions.HasScreenshotOptions()
.setName("dashboard.png")
.setFullPage(true)
.setThreshold(0.2));
// Locator screenshot
assertThat(page.locator(".chart-container"))
.hasScreenshot(new LocatorAssertions.HasScreenshotOptions()
.setName("revenue-chart.png"));
```
Update golden files: run with `PLAYWRIGHT_UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=true mvn test`
---
## Common Anti-Patterns to Avoid
```java
// ❌ WRONG — no auto-retry, brittle
assertTrue(page.locator(".spinner").isHidden());
Thread.sleep(2000);
// ✅ CORRECT — auto-retry until timeout
assertThat(page.locator(".spinner")).isHidden();
// ❌ WRONG — getText() can return stale value
String text = locator.textContent();
assertEquals("Done", text);
// ✅ CORRECT — assertion retries until text matches
assertThat(locator).hasText("Done");
// ❌ WRONG — count check without waiting
assertEquals(5, page.locator("li").count());
// ✅ CORRECT — waits until count stabilizes
assertThat(page.locator("li")).hasCount(5);
```