feat(skills): add research-summarizer and docker-development agent skills

research-summarizer (product-team/):
- Structured research summarization for papers, articles, reports
- Slash commands: /research:summarize, /research:compare, /research:cite
- Python tools: extract_citations.py (5 citation formats), format_summary.py (6 templates)
- References: summary-templates.md, citation-formats.md

docker-development (engineering/):
- Dockerfile optimization, compose orchestration, container security
- Slash commands: /docker:optimize, /docker:compose, /docker:security
- Python tools: dockerfile_analyzer.py (15 rules), compose_validator.py (best practices)
- References: dockerfile-best-practices.md, compose-patterns.md

Both skills include .claude-plugin/plugin.json and follow POWERFUL tier conventions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Leo
2026-03-15 22:47:16 +01:00
parent 2b5260dbeb
commit bf1473b1be
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
docker-development: Docker Compose Validator
Validate docker-compose.yml files for best practices, missing healthchecks,
network configuration, port conflicts, and security issues.
Usage:
python scripts/compose_validator.py docker-compose.yml
python scripts/compose_validator.py docker-compose.yml --output json
python scripts/compose_validator.py docker-compose.yml --strict
"""
import argparse
import json
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
# --- Demo Compose File ---
DEMO_COMPOSE = """
version: '3.8'
services:
web:
build: .
ports:
- "3000:3000"
environment:
- DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:password@db:5432/app
- SECRET_KEY=my-secret-key
depends_on:
- db
- redis
db:
image: postgres:latest
ports:
- "5432:5432"
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password123
volumes:
- ./data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
redis:
image: redis
ports:
- "6379:6379"
worker:
build: .
command: python worker.py
environment:
- DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:password@db:5432/app
"""
def parse_yaml_simple(content):
"""Simple YAML-like parser for docker-compose files (stdlib only).
Handles the subset of YAML used in typical docker-compose files:
- Top-level keys
- Service definitions
- Lists (- items)
- Key-value pairs
- Nested indentation
"""
result = {"services": {}, "volumes": {}, "networks": {}}
current_section = None
current_service = None
current_key = None
indent_stack = []
for line in content.splitlines():
stripped = line.strip()
if not stripped or stripped.startswith("#"):
continue
indent = len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
# Top-level keys
if indent == 0 and ":" in stripped:
key = stripped.split(":")[0].strip()
if key == "services":
current_section = "services"
elif key == "volumes":
current_section = "volumes"
elif key == "networks":
current_section = "networks"
elif key == "version":
val = stripped.split(":", 1)[1].strip().strip("'\"")
result["version"] = val
current_service = None
current_key = None
continue
if current_section == "services":
# Service name (indent level 2)
if indent == 2 and ":" in stripped and not stripped.startswith("-"):
key = stripped.split(":")[0].strip()
val = stripped.split(":", 1)[1].strip() if ":" in stripped else ""
if val and not val.startswith("{"):
# Simple key:value inside a service
if current_service and current_service in result["services"]:
result["services"][current_service][key] = val
else:
current_service = key
result["services"][current_service] = {}
current_key = None
else:
current_service = key
result["services"][current_service] = {}
current_key = None
continue
if current_service and current_service in result["services"]:
svc = result["services"][current_service]
# Service-level keys (indent 4)
if indent == 4 and ":" in stripped and not stripped.startswith("-"):
key = stripped.split(":")[0].strip()
val = stripped.split(":", 1)[1].strip()
current_key = key
if val:
svc[key] = val.strip("'\"")
else:
svc[key] = []
continue
# List items (indent 6 or 8)
if stripped.startswith("-") and current_key:
item = stripped[1:].strip().strip("'\"")
if current_key in svc:
if isinstance(svc[current_key], list):
svc[current_key].append(item)
else:
svc[current_key] = [svc[current_key], item]
else:
svc[current_key] = [item]
continue
# Nested key:value under current_key (e.g., healthcheck test)
if indent >= 6 and ":" in stripped and not stripped.startswith("-"):
key = stripped.split(":")[0].strip()
val = stripped.split(":", 1)[1].strip()
if current_key and current_key in svc:
if isinstance(svc[current_key], list):
svc[current_key] = {}
if isinstance(svc[current_key], dict):
svc[current_key][key] = val
return result
def validate_compose(parsed, strict=False):
"""Run validation rules on parsed compose file."""
findings = []
services = parsed.get("services", {})
# --- Version check ---
version = parsed.get("version", "")
if version:
findings.append({
"severity": "low",
"category": "deprecation",
"message": f"'version: {version}' is deprecated in Compose V2 — remove it",
"service": "(top-level)",
})
# --- Per-service checks ---
all_ports = []
for name, svc in services.items():
# Healthcheck
if "healthcheck" not in svc:
findings.append({
"severity": "medium",
"category": "reliability",
"message": f"No healthcheck defined — orchestrator can't detect unhealthy state",
"service": name,
})
# Image tag
image = svc.get("image", "")
if image:
if ":latest" in image:
findings.append({
"severity": "high",
"category": "reproducibility",
"message": f"Using :latest tag on '{image}' — pin to specific version",
"service": name,
})
elif ":" not in image and "/" not in image:
findings.append({
"severity": "high",
"category": "reproducibility",
"message": f"No tag on image '{image}' — defaults to :latest",
"service": name,
})
# Ports
ports = svc.get("ports", [])
if isinstance(ports, list):
for p in ports:
p_str = str(p)
# Extract host port
match = re.match(r"(\d+):\d+", p_str)
if match:
host_port = match.group(1)
all_ports.append((host_port, name))
# Environment secrets
env = svc.get("environment", [])
if isinstance(env, list):
for e in env:
e_str = str(e)
if re.search(r"(?:PASSWORD|SECRET|TOKEN|KEY)=\S+", e_str, re.IGNORECASE):
if "env_file" not in svc:
findings.append({
"severity": "critical",
"category": "security",
"message": f"Inline secret in environment: {e_str[:40]}...",
"service": name,
})
elif isinstance(env, dict):
for k, v in env.items():
if re.search(r"(?:PASSWORD|SECRET|TOKEN|KEY)", k, re.IGNORECASE) and v:
findings.append({
"severity": "critical",
"category": "security",
"message": f"Inline secret: {k}={str(v)[:20]}...",
"service": name,
})
# depends_on without condition
depends = svc.get("depends_on", [])
if isinstance(depends, list) and depends:
findings.append({
"severity": "medium",
"category": "reliability",
"message": "depends_on without condition: service_healthy — race condition risk",
"service": name,
})
# Bind mounts (./path style)
volumes = svc.get("volumes", [])
if isinstance(volumes, list):
for v in volumes:
v_str = str(v)
if v_str.startswith("./") or v_str.startswith("/"):
if "/var/run/docker.sock" in v_str:
findings.append({
"severity": "critical",
"category": "security",
"message": "Docker socket mounted — container has host Docker access",
"service": name,
})
# Restart policy
if "restart" not in svc and "build" not in svc:
findings.append({
"severity": "low",
"category": "reliability",
"message": "No restart policy — container won't auto-restart on failure",
"service": name,
})
# Resource limits
if "mem_limit" not in svc and "deploy" not in svc:
findings.append({
"severity": "low" if not strict else "medium",
"category": "resources",
"message": "No memory limit — container can consume all host memory",
"service": name,
})
# Port conflicts
port_map = {}
for port, svc_name in all_ports:
if port in port_map:
findings.append({
"severity": "high",
"category": "networking",
"message": f"Port {port} conflict between '{port_map[port]}' and '{svc_name}'",
"service": svc_name,
})
port_map[port] = svc_name
# Network check
if "networks" not in parsed or not parsed["networks"]:
if len(services) > 1:
findings.append({
"severity": "low",
"category": "networking",
"message": "No explicit networks — all services share default bridge network",
"service": "(top-level)",
})
# Sort by severity
severity_order = {"critical": 0, "high": 1, "medium": 2, "low": 3}
findings.sort(key=lambda f: severity_order.get(f["severity"], 4))
return findings
def generate_report(content, output_format="text", strict=False):
"""Generate validation report."""
parsed = parse_yaml_simple(content)
findings = validate_compose(parsed, strict)
services = parsed.get("services", {})
# Score
deductions = {"critical": 25, "high": 15, "medium": 5, "low": 2}
score = max(0, 100 - sum(deductions.get(f["severity"], 0) for f in findings))
counts = {
"critical": sum(1 for f in findings if f["severity"] == "critical"),
"high": sum(1 for f in findings if f["severity"] == "high"),
"medium": sum(1 for f in findings if f["severity"] == "medium"),
"low": sum(1 for f in findings if f["severity"] == "low"),
}
result = {
"score": score,
"services": list(services.keys()),
"service_count": len(services),
"findings": findings,
"finding_counts": counts,
}
if output_format == "json":
print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
return result
# Text output
print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
print(f" Docker Compose Validation Report")
print(f"{'=' * 60}")
print(f" Score: {score}/100")
print(f" Services: {', '.join(services.keys()) if services else 'none'}")
print()
print(f" Findings: {counts['critical']} critical | {counts['high']} high | {counts['medium']} medium | {counts['low']} low")
print(f"{'' * 60}")
for f in findings:
icon = {"critical": "!!!", "high": "!!", "medium": "!", "low": "~"}.get(f["severity"], "?")
print(f"\n {icon} {f['severity'].upper()} [{f['category']}] — {f['service']}")
print(f" {f['message']}")
if not findings:
print("\n No issues found. Compose file looks good.")
print(f"\n{'=' * 60}\n")
return result
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="docker-development: Docker Compose validator"
)
parser.add_argument("composefile", nargs="?", help="Path to docker-compose.yml (omit for demo)")
parser.add_argument(
"--output", "-o",
choices=["text", "json"],
default="text",
help="Output format (default: text)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--strict",
action="store_true",
help="Strict mode — elevate warnings to higher severity",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.composefile:
path = Path(args.composefile)
if not path.exists():
print(f"Error: File not found: {args.composefile}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
else:
print("No compose file provided. Running demo validation...\n")
content = DEMO_COMPOSE
generate_report(content, args.output, args.strict)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
docker-development: Dockerfile Analyzer
Static analysis of Dockerfiles for optimization opportunities, anti-patterns,
and security issues. Reports layer count, base image analysis, and actionable
recommendations.
Usage:
python scripts/dockerfile_analyzer.py Dockerfile
python scripts/dockerfile_analyzer.py Dockerfile --output json
python scripts/dockerfile_analyzer.py Dockerfile --security
"""
import argparse
import json
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
# --- Analysis Rules ---
ANTI_PATTERNS = [
{
"id": "AP001",
"name": "latest_tag",
"severity": "high",
"pattern": r"^FROM\s+\S+:latest",
"message": "Using :latest tag — pin to a specific version for reproducibility",
"fix": "Use a specific tag like :3.12-slim or pin by digest",
},
{
"id": "AP002",
"name": "no_tag",
"severity": "high",
"pattern": r"^FROM\s+([a-z][a-z0-9_.-]+)\s*$",
"message": "No tag specified on base image — defaults to :latest",
"fix": "Add a specific version tag",
},
{
"id": "AP003",
"name": "run_apt_no_clean",
"severity": "medium",
"pattern": r"^RUN\s+.*apt-get\s+install(?!.*rm\s+-rf\s+/var/lib/apt/lists)",
"message": "apt-get install without cleanup in same layer — bloats image",
"fix": "Add && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* in the same RUN instruction",
},
{
"id": "AP004",
"name": "run_apk_no_cache",
"severity": "medium",
"pattern": r"^RUN\s+.*apk\s+add(?!\s+--no-cache)",
"message": "apk add without --no-cache — retains package index",
"fix": "Use: apk add --no-cache <packages>",
},
{
"id": "AP005",
"name": "add_instead_of_copy",
"severity": "low",
"pattern": r"^ADD\s+(?!https?://)\S+",
"message": "Using ADD for local files — COPY is more explicit and predictable",
"fix": "Use COPY instead of ADD unless you need tar auto-extraction or URL fetching",
},
{
"id": "AP006",
"name": "multiple_cmd",
"severity": "medium",
"pattern": None, # Custom check
"message": "Multiple CMD instructions — only the last one takes effect",
"fix": "Keep exactly one CMD instruction",
},
{
"id": "AP007",
"name": "env_secrets",
"severity": "critical",
"pattern": r"^(?:ENV|ARG)\s+\S*(?:PASSWORD|SECRET|TOKEN|KEY|API_KEY)\s*=",
"message": "Secrets in ENV/ARG — baked into image layers and visible in history",
"fix": "Use BuildKit secrets: RUN --mount=type=secret,id=mytoken",
},
{
"id": "AP008",
"name": "broad_copy",
"severity": "medium",
"pattern": r"^COPY\s+\.\s+\.",
"message": "COPY . . copies everything — may include secrets, git history, node_modules",
"fix": "Use .dockerignore and copy specific directories, or copy after dependency install",
},
{
"id": "AP009",
"name": "no_user",
"severity": "critical",
"pattern": None, # Custom check
"message": "No USER instruction — container runs as root",
"fix": "Add USER nonroot or create a dedicated user",
},
{
"id": "AP010",
"name": "pip_no_cache",
"severity": "low",
"pattern": r"^RUN\s+.*pip\s+install(?!\s+--no-cache-dir)",
"message": "pip install without --no-cache-dir — retains pip cache in layer",
"fix": "Use: pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt",
},
{
"id": "AP011",
"name": "npm_install_dev",
"severity": "medium",
"pattern": r"^RUN\s+.*npm\s+install\s*$",
"message": "npm install includes devDependencies — use npm ci --omit=dev for production",
"fix": "Use: npm ci --omit=dev (or npm ci --production)",
},
{
"id": "AP012",
"name": "expose_all",
"severity": "low",
"pattern": r"^EXPOSE\s+\d+(?:\s+\d+){3,}",
"message": "Exposing many ports — only expose what the application actually needs",
"fix": "Remove unnecessary EXPOSE directives",
},
{
"id": "AP013",
"name": "curl_wget_without_cleanup",
"severity": "low",
"pattern": r"^RUN\s+.*(?:curl|wget)\s+.*(?!&&\s*rm)",
"message": "Download without cleanup — downloaded archives may remain in layer",
"fix": "Download, extract, and remove archive in the same RUN instruction",
},
{
"id": "AP014",
"name": "no_healthcheck",
"severity": "medium",
"pattern": None, # Custom check
"message": "No HEALTHCHECK instruction — orchestrators can't determine container health",
"fix": "Add HEALTHCHECK CMD curl -f http://localhost:PORT/health || exit 1",
},
{
"id": "AP015",
"name": "shell_form_cmd",
"severity": "low",
"pattern": r'^(?:CMD|ENTRYPOINT)\s+(?!\[)["\']?\w',
"message": "Using shell form for CMD/ENTRYPOINT — exec form is preferred for signal handling",
"fix": 'Use exec form: CMD ["executable", "arg1", "arg2"]',
},
]
# Approximate base image sizes (MB)
BASE_IMAGE_SIZES = {
"scratch": 0,
"alpine": 7,
"distroless/static": 2,
"distroless/base": 20,
"distroless/cc": 25,
"debian-slim": 80,
"debian": 120,
"ubuntu": 78,
"python-slim": 130,
"python-alpine": 50,
"python": 900,
"node-alpine": 130,
"node-slim": 200,
"node": 1000,
"golang-alpine": 250,
"golang": 800,
"rust-slim": 750,
"rust": 1400,
"nginx-alpine": 40,
"nginx": 140,
}
# --- Demo Dockerfile ---
DEMO_DOCKERFILE = """FROM python:3.12
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ENV SECRET_KEY=mysecretkey123
EXPOSE 8000 5432 6379
CMD python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
"""
def parse_dockerfile(content):
"""Parse Dockerfile into structured instructions."""
instructions = []
current = ""
for line in content.splitlines():
stripped = line.strip()
if not stripped or stripped.startswith("#"):
continue
if stripped.endswith("\\"):
current += stripped[:-1] + " "
continue
current += stripped
# Parse instruction
match = re.match(r"^(\w+)\s+(.*)", current.strip())
if match:
instructions.append({
"instruction": match.group(1).upper(),
"args": match.group(2),
"raw": current.strip(),
})
current = ""
return instructions
def analyze_layers(instructions):
"""Count and classify layers."""
layer_instructions = {"FROM", "RUN", "COPY", "ADD"}
layers = [i for i in instructions if i["instruction"] in layer_instructions]
stages = [i for i in instructions if i["instruction"] == "FROM"]
return {
"total_layers": len(layers),
"stages": len(stages),
"is_multistage": len(stages) > 1,
"run_count": sum(1 for i in instructions if i["instruction"] == "RUN"),
"copy_count": sum(1 for i in instructions if i["instruction"] == "COPY"),
"add_count": sum(1 for i in instructions if i["instruction"] == "ADD"),
}
def analyze_base_image(instructions):
"""Analyze base image choice."""
from_instructions = [i for i in instructions if i["instruction"] == "FROM"]
if not from_instructions:
return {"image": "unknown", "tag": "unknown", "estimated_size_mb": 0}
last_from = from_instructions[-1]["args"].split()[0]
parts = last_from.split(":")
image = parts[0]
tag = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else "latest"
# Estimate size
size = 0
image_base = image.split("/")[-1]
for key, val in BASE_IMAGE_SIZES.items():
if key in f"{image_base}-{tag}" or key == image_base:
size = val
break
return {
"image": image,
"tag": tag,
"estimated_size_mb": size,
"is_alpine": "alpine" in tag,
"is_slim": "slim" in tag,
"is_distroless": "distroless" in image,
}
def run_pattern_checks(content, instructions):
"""Run anti-pattern checks."""
findings = []
for rule in ANTI_PATTERNS:
if rule["pattern"] is not None:
for match in re.finditer(rule["pattern"], content, re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE):
findings.append({
"id": rule["id"],
"severity": rule["severity"],
"message": rule["message"],
"fix": rule["fix"],
"line": match.group(0).strip()[:80],
})
# Custom checks
# AP006: Multiple CMD
cmd_count = sum(1 for i in instructions if i["instruction"] == "CMD")
if cmd_count > 1:
r = next(r for r in ANTI_PATTERNS if r["id"] == "AP006")
findings.append({
"id": r["id"], "severity": r["severity"],
"message": r["message"], "fix": r["fix"],
"line": f"{cmd_count} CMD instructions found",
})
# AP009: No USER
has_user = any(i["instruction"] == "USER" for i in instructions)
if not has_user and instructions:
r = next(r for r in ANTI_PATTERNS if r["id"] == "AP009")
findings.append({
"id": r["id"], "severity": r["severity"],
"message": r["message"], "fix": r["fix"],
"line": "(no USER instruction found)",
})
# AP014: No HEALTHCHECK
has_healthcheck = any(i["instruction"] == "HEALTHCHECK" for i in instructions)
if not has_healthcheck and instructions:
r = next(r for r in ANTI_PATTERNS if r["id"] == "AP014")
findings.append({
"id": r["id"], "severity": r["severity"],
"message": r["message"], "fix": r["fix"],
"line": "(no HEALTHCHECK instruction found)",
})
return findings
def generate_report(content, output_format="text", security_focus=False):
"""Generate full analysis report."""
instructions = parse_dockerfile(content)
layers = analyze_layers(instructions)
base = analyze_base_image(instructions)
findings = run_pattern_checks(content, instructions)
if security_focus:
security_ids = {"AP007", "AP009", "AP008"}
security_severities = {"critical", "high"}
findings = [f for f in findings if f["id"] in security_ids or f["severity"] in security_severities]
# Deduplicate findings by id
seen_ids = set()
unique_findings = []
for f in findings:
key = (f["id"], f["line"])
if key not in seen_ids:
seen_ids.add(key)
unique_findings.append(f)
findings = unique_findings
# Sort by severity
severity_order = {"critical": 0, "high": 1, "medium": 2, "low": 3}
findings.sort(key=lambda f: severity_order.get(f["severity"], 4))
# Score (100 minus deductions)
deductions = {"critical": 25, "high": 15, "medium": 5, "low": 2}
score = max(0, 100 - sum(deductions.get(f["severity"], 0) for f in findings))
result = {
"score": score,
"base_image": base,
"layers": layers,
"findings": findings,
"finding_counts": {
"critical": sum(1 for f in findings if f["severity"] == "critical"),
"high": sum(1 for f in findings if f["severity"] == "high"),
"medium": sum(1 for f in findings if f["severity"] == "medium"),
"low": sum(1 for f in findings if f["severity"] == "low"),
},
}
if output_format == "json":
print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))
return result
# Text output
print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
print(f" Dockerfile Analysis Report")
print(f"{'=' * 60}")
print(f" Score: {score}/100")
print(f" Base: {base['image']}:{base['tag']} (~{base['estimated_size_mb']}MB)")
print(f" Layers: {layers['total_layers']} | Stages: {layers['stages']} | Multi-stage: {'Yes' if layers['is_multistage'] else 'No'}")
print(f" RUN: {layers['run_count']} | COPY: {layers['copy_count']} | ADD: {layers['add_count']}")
print()
counts = result["finding_counts"]
print(f" Findings: {counts['critical']} critical | {counts['high']} high | {counts['medium']} medium | {counts['low']} low")
print(f"{'' * 60}")
for f in findings:
icon = {"critical": "!!!", "high": "!!", "medium": "!", "low": "~"}.get(f["severity"], "?")
print(f"\n [{f['id']}] {icon} {f['severity'].upper()}")
print(f" {f['message']}")
print(f" Line: {f['line']}")
print(f" Fix: {f['fix']}")
if not findings:
print("\n No issues found. Dockerfile looks good.")
print(f"\n{'=' * 60}\n")
return result
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="docker-development: Dockerfile static analyzer"
)
parser.add_argument("dockerfile", nargs="?", help="Path to Dockerfile (omit for demo)")
parser.add_argument(
"--output", "-o",
choices=["text", "json"],
default="text",
help="Output format (default: text)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--security",
action="store_true",
help="Security-focused analysis only",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.dockerfile:
path = Path(args.dockerfile)
if not path.exists():
print(f"Error: File not found: {args.dockerfile}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
else:
print("No Dockerfile provided. Running demo analysis...\n")
content = DEMO_DOCKERFILE
generate_report(content, args.output, args.security)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()