docs: Add 4 comprehensive vector database examples (Weaviate, Chroma, FAISS, Qdrant)
Created complete working examples for all 4 vector databases with RAG adaptors: Weaviate Example: - Comprehensive README with hybrid search guide - 3 Python scripts (generate, upload, query) - Sample outputs and query results - Covers hybrid search, filtering, schema design Chroma Example: - Simple, local-first approach - In-memory and persistent storage options - Semantic search and metadata filtering - Comparison with Weaviate FAISS Example: - Facebook AI Similarity Search integration - OpenAI embeddings generation - Index building and persistence - Performance-focused for scale Qdrant Example: - Advanced filtering capabilities - Production-ready features - Complex query patterns - Rust-based performance Each example includes: - Detailed README with setup and troubleshooting - requirements.txt with dependencies - 3 working Python scripts - Sample outputs directory Total files: 20 (4 examples × 5 files each) Documentation: 4 comprehensive READMEs (~800 lines total) Phase 2 of optional enhancements complete. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Weaviate Vector Database Example
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This example demonstrates how to use Skill Seekers with Weaviate, a powerful vector database with hybrid search capabilities (keyword + semantic).
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## What You'll Learn
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- How to generate skills in Weaviate format
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- How to create a Weaviate schema and upload data
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- How to perform hybrid searches (keyword + vector)
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- How to filter by metadata categories
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## Prerequisites
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### 1. Weaviate Instance
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**Option A: Weaviate Cloud (Recommended for production)**
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- Sign up at https://console.weaviate.cloud/
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- Create a free sandbox cluster
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- Get your cluster URL and API key
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**Option B: Local Docker (Recommended for development)**
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```bash
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docker run -d \
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--name weaviate \
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-p 8080:8080 \
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-e AUTHENTICATION_ANONYMOUS_ACCESS_ENABLED=true \
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-e PERSISTENCE_DATA_PATH=/var/lib/weaviate \
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semitechnologies/weaviate:latest
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```
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### 2. Python Dependencies
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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## Step-by-Step Guide
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### Step 1: Generate Skill from Documentation
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First, we'll scrape React documentation and package it for Weaviate:
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```bash
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python 1_generate_skill.py
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```
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This script will:
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1. Scrape React docs (limited to 20 pages for demo)
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2. Package the skill in Weaviate format (JSON with schema + objects)
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3. Save to `sample_output/react-weaviate.json`
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**Expected Output:**
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```
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✅ Weaviate data packaged successfully!
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📦 Output: output/react-weaviate.json
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📊 Total objects: 21
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📂 Categories: overview (1), guides (8), api (12)
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```
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**What's in the JSON?**
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```json
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{
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"schema": {
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"class": "React",
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"description": "React documentation skill",
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"properties": [
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{"name": "content", "dataType": ["text"]},
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{"name": "source", "dataType": ["text"]},
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{"name": "category", "dataType": ["text"]},
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...
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]
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},
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"objects": [
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{
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"id": "uuid-here",
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"properties": {
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"content": "React is a JavaScript library...",
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"source": "react",
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"category": "overview",
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...
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}
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}
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],
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"class_name": "React"
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}
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```
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### Step 2: Upload to Weaviate
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Now we'll create the schema and upload all objects to Weaviate:
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```bash
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python 2_upload_to_weaviate.py
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```
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**For local Docker:**
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```bash
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python 2_upload_to_weaviate.py --url http://localhost:8080
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```
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**For Weaviate Cloud:**
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```bash
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python 2_upload_to_weaviate.py \
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--url https://your-cluster.weaviate.network \
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--api-key YOUR_API_KEY
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```
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This script will:
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1. Connect to your Weaviate instance
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2. Create the schema (class + properties)
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3. Batch upload all objects
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4. Verify the upload was successful
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**Expected Output:**
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```
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🔗 Connecting to Weaviate at http://localhost:8080...
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✅ Weaviate is ready!
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📊 Creating schema: React
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✅ Schema created successfully!
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📤 Uploading 21 objects in batches...
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✅ Batch 1/1 uploaded (21 objects)
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✅ Successfully uploaded 21 documents to Weaviate
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🔍 Class 'React' now contains 21 objects
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```
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### Step 3: Query and Search
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Now the fun part - querying your knowledge base!
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```bash
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python 3_query_example.py
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```
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**For local Docker:**
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```bash
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python 3_query_example.py --url http://localhost:8080
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```
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**For Weaviate Cloud:**
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```bash
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python 3_query_example.py \
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--url https://your-cluster.weaviate.network \
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--api-key YOUR_API_KEY
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```
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This script demonstrates:
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1. **Keyword Search**: Traditional text search
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2. **Hybrid Search**: Combines keyword + vector similarity
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3. **Metadata Filtering**: Filter by category
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4. **Limit and Offset**: Pagination
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**Example Queries:**
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**Query 1: Hybrid Search**
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```
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Query: "How do I use React hooks?"
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Alpha: 0.5 (50% keyword, 50% vector)
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Results:
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1. Category: api
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Snippet: Hooks are functions that let you "hook into" React state and lifecycle...
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2. Category: guides
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Snippet: To use a Hook, you need to call it at the top level of your component...
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```
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**Query 2: Filter by Category**
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```
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Query: API reference
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Category: api
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Results:
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1. useState Hook - Manage component state
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2. useEffect Hook - Perform side effects
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3. useContext Hook - Access context values
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```
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## Understanding Weaviate Features
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### Hybrid Search (`alpha` parameter)
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Weaviate's killer feature is hybrid search, which combines:
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- **Keyword Search (BM25)**: Traditional text matching
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- **Vector Search (ANN)**: Semantic similarity
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Control the balance with `alpha`:
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- `alpha=0`: Pure keyword search (BM25 only)
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- `alpha=0.5`: Balanced (default - recommended)
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- `alpha=1`: Pure vector search (semantic only)
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**When to use what:**
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- **Exact terms** (API names, error messages): `alpha=0` to `alpha=0.3`
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- **Concepts** (how to do X, why does Y): `alpha=0.7` to `alpha=1`
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- **General queries**: `alpha=0.5` (balanced)
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### Metadata Filtering
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Filter results by any property:
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```python
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.with_where({
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"path": ["category"],
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"operator": "Equal",
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"valueText": "api"
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})
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```
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Supported operators:
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- `Equal`, `NotEqual`
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- `GreaterThan`, `LessThan`
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- `And`, `Or`, `Not`
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### Schema Design
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Our schema includes:
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- **content**: The actual documentation text (vectorized)
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- **source**: Skill name (e.g., "react")
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- **category**: Document category (e.g., "api", "guides")
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- **file**: Source file name
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- **type**: Document type ("overview" or "reference")
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- **version**: Skill version
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## Customization
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### Generate Your Own Skill
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Want to use a different documentation source? Easy:
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```python
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# 1_generate_skill.py (modify line 10)
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"--config", "configs/vue.json", # Change to your config
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```
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Or scrape from scratch:
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```bash
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skill-seekers scrape --config configs/your_framework.json
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skill-seekers package output/your_framework --target weaviate
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```
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### Adjust Search Parameters
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In `3_query_example.py`, modify:
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```python
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# Adjust hybrid search balance
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alpha=0.7 # More semantic, less keyword
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# Adjust result count
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.with_limit(10) # Get more results
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# Add more filters
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.with_where({
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"operator": "And",
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"operands": [
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{"path": ["category"], "operator": "Equal", "valueText": "api"},
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{"path": ["type"], "operator": "Equal", "valueText": "reference"}
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]
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})
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Connection Refused
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```
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Error: Connection refused to http://localhost:8080
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```
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**Solution:** Ensure Weaviate is running:
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```bash
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docker ps | grep weaviate
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# If not running, start it:
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docker start weaviate
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```
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### Schema Already Exists
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```
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Error: Class 'React' already exists
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```
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**Solution:** Delete the existing class:
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```bash
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# In Python or using Weaviate API
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client.schema.delete_class("React")
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```
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Or use the example's built-in reset:
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```bash
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python 2_upload_to_weaviate.py --reset
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```
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### Empty Results
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```
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Query returned 0 results
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```
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**Possible causes:**
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1. **No embeddings**: Weaviate needs a vectorizer configured (we use default)
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2. **Wrong class name**: Check the class name matches
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3. **Data not uploaded**: Verify with `client.query.aggregate("React").with_meta_count().do()`
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**Solution:** Check object count:
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```python
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result = client.query.aggregate("React").with_meta_count().do()
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print(result) # Should show {"data": {"Aggregate": {"React": [{"meta": {"count": 21}}]}}}
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```
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## Next Steps
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1. **Try other skills**: Generate skills for your favorite frameworks
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2. **Production deployment**: Use Weaviate Cloud for scalability
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3. **Add custom vectorizers**: Use OpenAI, Cohere, or local models
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4. **Build RAG apps**: Integrate with LangChain or LlamaIndex
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## Resources
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- **Weaviate Docs**: https://weaviate.io/developers/weaviate
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- **Hybrid Search**: https://weaviate.io/developers/weaviate/search/hybrid
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- **Python Client**: https://weaviate.io/developers/weaviate/client-libraries/python
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- **Skill Seekers Docs**: https://github.com/yourusername/skill-seekers
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## File Structure
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```
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weaviate-example/
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├── README.md # This file
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├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
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├── 1_generate_skill.py # Generate Weaviate-format skill
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├── 2_upload_to_weaviate.py # Upload to Weaviate instance
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├── 3_query_example.py # Query demonstrations
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└── sample_output/ # Example outputs
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├── react-weaviate.json # Generated skill (21 objects)
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└── query_results.txt # Sample query results
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```
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---
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**Last Updated:** February 2026
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**Tested With:** Weaviate v1.25.0, Python 3.10+, skill-seekers v2.10.0
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