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82 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
82 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: api-patterns
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description: API design principles and decision-making. REST vs GraphQL vs tRPC selection, response formats, versioning, pagination.
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allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Glob, Grep
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---
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# API Patterns
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> API design principles and decision-making for 2025.
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> **Learn to THINK, not copy fixed patterns.**
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## 🎯 Selective Reading Rule
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**Read ONLY files relevant to the request!** Check the content map, find what you need.
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---
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## 📑 Content Map
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| File | Description | When to Read |
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|------|-------------|--------------|
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| `api-style.md` | REST vs GraphQL vs tRPC decision tree | Choosing API type |
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| `rest.md` | Resource naming, HTTP methods, status codes | Designing REST API |
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| `response.md` | Envelope pattern, error format, pagination | Response structure |
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| `graphql.md` | Schema design, when to use, security | Considering GraphQL |
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| `trpc.md` | TypeScript monorepo, type safety | TS fullstack projects |
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| `versioning.md` | URI/Header/Query versioning | API evolution planning |
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| `auth.md` | JWT, OAuth, Passkey, API Keys | Auth pattern selection |
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| `rate-limiting.md` | Token bucket, sliding window | API protection |
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| `documentation.md` | OpenAPI/Swagger best practices | Documentation |
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| `security-testing.md` | OWASP API Top 10, auth/authz testing | Security audits |
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---
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## 🔗 Related Skills
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| Need | Skill |
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|------|-------|
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| API implementation | `@[skills/backend-development]` |
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| Data structure | `@[skills/database-design]` |
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| Security details | `@[skills/security-hardening]` |
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---
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## ✅ Decision Checklist
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Before designing an API:
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- [ ] **Asked user about API consumers?**
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- [ ] **Chosen API style for THIS context?** (REST/GraphQL/tRPC)
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- [ ] **Defined consistent response format?**
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- [ ] **Planned versioning strategy?**
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- [ ] **Considered authentication needs?**
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- [ ] **Planned rate limiting?**
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- [ ] **Documentation approach defined?**
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---
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## ❌ Anti-Patterns
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**DON'T:**
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- Default to REST for everything
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- Use verbs in REST endpoints (/getUsers)
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- Return inconsistent response formats
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- Expose internal errors to clients
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- Skip rate limiting
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**DO:**
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- Choose API style based on context
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- Ask about client requirements
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- Document thoroughly
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- Use appropriate status codes
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---
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## Script
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| Script | Purpose | Command |
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|--------|---------|---------|
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| `scripts/api_validator.py` | API endpoint validation | `python scripts/api_validator.py <project_path>` |
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