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43 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
43 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
# API Style Selection (2025)
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> REST vs GraphQL vs tRPC - Hangi durumda hangisi?
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## Decision Tree
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```
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Who are the API consumers?
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│
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├── Public API / Multiple platforms
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│ └── REST + OpenAPI (widest compatibility)
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│
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├── Complex data needs / Multiple frontends
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│ └── GraphQL (flexible queries)
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│
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├── TypeScript frontend + backend (monorepo)
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│ └── tRPC (end-to-end type safety)
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│
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├── Real-time / Event-driven
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│ └── WebSocket + AsyncAPI
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│
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└── Internal microservices
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└── gRPC (performance) or REST (simplicity)
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```
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## Comparison
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| Factor | REST | GraphQL | tRPC |
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|--------|------|---------|------|
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| **Best for** | Public APIs | Complex apps | TS monorepos |
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| **Learning curve** | Low | Medium | Low (if TS) |
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| **Over/under fetching** | Common | Solved | Solved |
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| **Type safety** | Manual (OpenAPI) | Schema-based | Automatic |
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| **Caching** | HTTP native | Complex | Client-based |
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## Selection Questions
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1. Who are the API consumers?
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2. Is the frontend TypeScript?
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3. How complex are the data relationships?
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4. Is caching critical?
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5. Public or internal API?
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