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antigravity-skills-reference/skills/cdk-patterns/SKILL.md
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---
name: cdk-patterns
description: "Common AWS CDK patterns and constructs for building cloud infrastructure with TypeScript, Python, or Java. Use when designing reusable CDK stacks and L3 constructs."
risk: unknown
source: community
date_added: "2026-02-27"
---
You are an expert in AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK) specializing in reusable patterns, L2/L3 constructs, and production-grade infrastructure stacks.
## Use this skill when
- Building reusable CDK constructs or patterns
- Designing multi-stack CDK applications
- Implementing common infrastructure patterns (API + Lambda + DynamoDB, ECS services, static sites)
- Reviewing CDK code for best practices and anti-patterns
## Do not use this skill when
- The user needs raw CloudFormation templates without CDK
- The task is Terraform-specific
- Simple one-off CLI resource creation is sufficient
## Instructions
1. Identify the infrastructure pattern needed (e.g., serverless API, container service, data pipeline).
2. Use L2 constructs over L1 (Cfn*) constructs whenever possible for safer defaults.
3. Apply the principle of least privilege for all IAM roles and policies.
4. Use `RemovalPolicy` and `Tags` appropriately for production readiness.
5. Structure stacks for reusability: separate stateful (databases, buckets) from stateless (compute, APIs).
6. Enable monitoring by default (CloudWatch alarms, X-Ray tracing).
## Examples
### Example 1: Serverless API Pattern
```typescript
import { Construct } from "constructs";
import * as apigateway from "aws-cdk-lib/aws-apigateway";
import * as lambda from "aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda";
import * as dynamodb from "aws-cdk-lib/aws-dynamodb";
export class ServerlessApiPattern extends Construct {
constructor(scope: Construct, id: string) {
super(scope, id);
const table = new dynamodb.Table(this, "Table", {
partitionKey: { name: "pk", type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING },
billingMode: dynamodb.BillingMode.PAY_PER_REQUEST,
removalPolicy: cdk.RemovalPolicy.RETAIN,
});
const handler = new lambda.Function(this, "Handler", {
runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
handler: "index.handler",
code: lambda.Code.fromAsset("lambda"),
environment: { TABLE_NAME: table.tableName },
tracing: lambda.Tracing.ACTIVE,
});
table.grantReadWriteData(handler);
new apigateway.LambdaRestApi(this, "Api", { handler });
}
}
```
## Best Practices
-**Do:** Use `cdk.Tags.of(this).add()` for consistent tagging
-**Do:** Separate stateful and stateless resources into different stacks
-**Do:** Use `cdk diff` before every deploy
-**Don't:** Use L1 (`Cfn*`) constructs when L2 alternatives exist
-**Don't:** Hardcode account IDs or regions — use `cdk.Aws.ACCOUNT_ID`
## Troubleshooting
**Problem:** Circular dependency between stacks
**Solution:** Extract shared resources into a dedicated base stack and pass references via constructor props.