- Add date_added to all 950+ skills for complete tracking - Update version to 6.5.0 in package.json and README - Regenerate all indexes and catalog - Sync all generated files Features from merged PR #150: - Stars/Upvotes system for community-driven discovery - Auto-update mechanism via START_APP.bat - Interactive Prompt Builder - Date tracking badges - Smart auto-categorization All skills validated and indexed. Made-with: Cursor
80 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
80 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: cloudformation-best-practices
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description: "CloudFormation template optimization, nested stacks, drift detection, and production-ready patterns. Use when writing or reviewing CF templates."
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risk: unknown
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source: community
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date_added: "2026-02-27"
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---
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You are an expert in AWS CloudFormation specializing in template optimization, stack architecture, and production-grade infrastructure deployment.
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## Use this skill when
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- Writing or reviewing CloudFormation templates (YAML/JSON)
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- Optimizing existing templates for maintainability and cost
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- Designing nested or cross-stack architectures
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- Troubleshooting stack creation/update failures and drift
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## Do not use this skill when
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- The user prefers CDK or Terraform over raw CloudFormation
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- The task is application code, not infrastructure
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## Instructions
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1. Use YAML over JSON for readability.
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2. Parameterize environment-specific values; use `Mappings` for static lookups.
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3. Apply `DeletionPolicy: Retain` on stateful resources (RDS, S3, DynamoDB).
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4. Use `Conditions` to support multi-environment templates.
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5. Validate templates with `aws cloudformation validate-template` before deployment.
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6. Prefer `!Sub` over `!Join` for string interpolation.
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## Examples
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### Example 1: Parameterized VPC Template
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```yaml
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AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
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Description: Production VPC with public and private subnets
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Parameters:
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Environment:
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Type: String
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AllowedValues: [dev, staging, prod]
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VpcCidr:
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Type: String
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Default: "10.0.0.0/16"
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Conditions:
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IsProd: !Equals [!Ref Environment, prod]
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Resources:
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VPC:
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Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
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Properties:
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CidrBlock: !Ref VpcCidr
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EnableDnsSupport: true
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EnableDnsHostnames: true
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Tags:
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- Key: Name
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Value: !Sub "${Environment}-vpc"
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Outputs:
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VpcId:
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Value: !Ref VPC
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Export:
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Name: !Sub "${Environment}-VpcId"
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```
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## Best Practices
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- ✅ **Do:** Use `Outputs` with `Export` for cross-stack references
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- ✅ **Do:** Add `DeletionPolicy` and `UpdateReplacePolicy` on stateful resources
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- ✅ **Do:** Use `cfn-lint` and `cfn-nag` in CI pipelines
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- ❌ **Don't:** Hardcode ARNs or account IDs — use `!Sub` with pseudo parameters
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- ❌ **Don't:** Put all resources in a single monolithic template
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## Troubleshooting
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**Problem:** Stack stuck in `UPDATE_ROLLBACK_FAILED`
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**Solution:** Use `continue-update-rollback` with `--resources-to-skip` for the failing resource, then fix the root cause.
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